In today’s world, plastic is an indispensable part of our
lives. It provides various benefits and offers numerous future technological
and medical advances. But as every coin has two sides its usage and disposable
are linked with severe problems too.
Almost everything, from grocery bags to candy wrappers we
are surrounded by plastic. For anyone living in this world, it is impossible to
completely avoid plastic. We all know that plastic is miserable for us, our
planet and wildlife as we are familiar with the ill effects of the use of
plastic on our environment. Unknowingly, we’re doing more than just using
plastic…...we’re ingesting it too just by eating (using contaminated seafood),
drinking (traces of plastics are found in tap water which is used for various
purposes) and breathing (microplastics are also present in dust and air).
MICROPLASTICS AND ITS EFFECT ON OUR HEALTH
Microplastics are the smallest pieces of plastic found in
the environment. They are either created by degradation of large plastic pieces
or produced as microbeads for adding in various cosmetic products such as
toothpaste, body wash and others.
We all tend to consume microplastics through various
channels as already mentioned above. Because of this it is hard to avoid it
completely.
Microplastics can cross hardy membranes preserving the brain
from many foreign bodies getting into the bloodstream. And there is some
evidence that mothers may be able to pass microplastic via placenta to
developing fetuses. Another dangerous chemical found in microplastic and food
packaging namely styrene has been linked to numerous health issues such as
nervous system problems, hearing loss and cancer.
HOW TO AVOID MICROPLASTICS
One cannot totally avoid plastic or the harmful chemicals
which are found in plastic. But these small initiatives can help us to reduce
our and our family exposure to them. Here are some suggestions are as follows:
1. Drink water from your tap
Bottled water has contributed to microplastic ingestion to a
greater extent. Instead, drinking water from a tap is preferable to drinking
from packed water. Moreover, wastewater treatment can remove more than 90% of
microplastics.
2. Don’t heat food in plastic
Heated containers of plastic transfer plastic chemicals
directly into the food. Even when plastic containers are labelled “microwave
safe” that only means that the container won’t melt in the microwave but
definitely transfer chemicals into your food.
3. Minimize household dust
Regularly dust and vacuum is the next suggestion to reduce
our exposure to microplastic. This can be done by:
i) Vacuuming and dusting every week.
ii) Using air filters and purifiers.
iii) Opting for hard flooring over carpet.
4. Buy plastic free cosmetics
Microbeads are widely present in cosmetics and household
products. One should avoid products with ingredients such as
i) Nylon
ii) Polyethylene
iii) Polypropylene
iv) Polyethylene Terephthalate
v) Polymethyl Methacrylate
5. Buy organic clothes
Synthetic clothing like polyester contributes a lot to
microplastics. Whenever possible one should choose clothes which are made up
from organic materials namely cotton, silk, wool, hemp and other natural
fibers.
STAY SMART AND STAY SATARK !
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